Letter From The Jews to the Spartans

Dated: 153 to 143 BC
From: Jonathan the High Priest, council of leaders, the Priests and the Jewish people in general.
To: The Spartans


Jonathan the High Priest, the national council of leaders, the priests, and the rest of the people of Judea, to our brothers in Sparta, greetings. 

At an earlier time, your King Arius sent a letter to our High Priest Onias, stating that our two nations are related, as the attached copy shows. Onias received your ambassador with full honors and acknowledged receipt of your letter, which declared our alliance and friendship. And now, although we are not in need of such alliances, since we find our source of strength in the Holy Books we possess, we have written to renew our ties of brotherhood and friendship with you. We do not wish to become total strangers, and it has now been many years since your last communication. Throughout the years we have taken every opportunity, on our festival days and other suitable days, to remember you when we have offered our sacrifices and made our prayers, as it is fitting and proper for brothers to do. We also are pleased that fame has come to you. But we have had one series of troubles after another and have had to fight many wars, because we have been under constant attack by surrounding nations. During this time of war, we did not wish to trouble you or our other allies and friends, since we do have the help of the LORD, Who has defeated our enemies and rescued us from them. So we have chosen Numenius son of Antiochus together with Antipater son of Jason and sent them as ambassadors to Rome to renew our ties of friendship and alliance with the Romans. We have also ordered them to go to you with our greetings and deliver this letter about the renewal of our ties of brotherhood. And now we request an answer to this letter.